Intro
(12 videos)
Trib
(154 videos)
Clinic
(42 videos)
Cum Drenched
(10974 videos)
Hairy Mature
(9019 videos)
Tongue
(900 videos)
Public Sex
(34665 videos)
Pissed On
(42045 videos)
Double Toying
(11749 videos)
Massage
(6624 videos)
Extreme Anal Sex
(48440 videos)
Body Painting
(4803 videos)
Deepthroat Compilation
(5162 videos)
Asian MILF
(27356 videos)
Cleavage
(35 videos)
Art
(735 videos)
Dating
(750 videos)
Changing Room
(2629 videos)
Hairless
(189 videos)
Celebrity
(345 videos)
Butt
(3664 videos)
Kitchen
(2001 videos)

Dylan Ryder spreading

Tags:brunette solo masturbation

dylan ryder and claire dames foursome fuck porn

Claire Dames gets her mouth and pussy fucked

06:50 / 02.04.2019

Claire Dames gets her mouth and pussy fucked

Tags: brunette hardcore orgy

Dick hungry Dylan Ryder

05:51 / 31.03.2019

Dick hungry Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette pussy blowjob

Busty brunette Dylan Ryder eager to give super blowjob

07:40 / 23.03.2019

Busty brunette Dylan Ryder eager to give super blowjob

Tags: brunette handjob big tits

Dirty bitches Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan fuck a guy in a truck

09:55 / 25.06.2019

Dirty bitches Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan fuck a guy in a truck

Tags: brunette foursome glasses

Dylan Ryder gets pounded in a dressing room

08:01 / 11.12.2015

Dylan Ryder gets pounded in a dressing room

Tags: blowjob big tits

Furious threesome fuck starring Dylan Ryder, Kyleigh Ann and Lee Stone

07:50 / 21.06.2019

Furious threesome fuck starring Dylan Ryder, Kyleigh Ann and Lee Stone

Tags: brunette 69 blonde

Outdoor action with a nasty and busty bitch named Dylan Ryder

07:01 / 17.12.2015

Outdoor action with a nasty and busty bitch named Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette solo hardcore

Sexy Dylan Ryder enjoys huge fat cock in her fucking holes!

08:00 / 09.12.2015

Sexy Dylan Ryder enjoys huge fat cock in her fucking holes!

Tags: hardcore blowjob mature

Delightful busty brunette chick Dylan Ryder fucks doggystyle

07:33 / 23.03.2019

Delightful busty brunette chick Dylan Ryder fucks doggystyle

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Bootylicious and buxom chick Dylan Ryder sucks a cock tenderly

06:54 / 24.03.2019

Bootylicious and buxom chick Dylan Ryder sucks a cock tenderly

Tags: brunette hardcore missionary

Jessica Bangkok and Dylan Ryder please one guy in 69 position

06:50 / 15.06.2019

Jessica Bangkok and Dylan Ryder please one guy in 69 position

Tags: brunette 69 asian

Sexy Dylan Ryder cheats on her husband with fat cock!

08:00 / 15.12.2015

Sexy Dylan Ryder cheats on her husband with fat cock!

Tags: blowjob big tits big ass

Super busty short haired brunette Dylan Ryder spreads her legs and masturbates on the stairs

07:00 / 17.12.2015

Super busty short haired brunette Dylan Ryder spreads her legs and masturbates on the stairs

Tags: brunette solo shaved

Appetizing milf Dylan Ryder gets fucked from behind

05:41 / 31.03.2019

Appetizing milf Dylan Ryder gets fucked from behind

Tags: brunette hardcore blowjob

Adorable babe Dylan Ryder gets seduced by Asian couple

06:50 / 15.06.2019

Adorable babe Dylan Ryder gets seduced by Asian couple

Tags: brunette asian ffm

Trashy whore Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese fuck black dude in the elevator

09:55 / 22.06.2019

Trashy whore Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese fuck black dude in the elevator

Tags: brunette blonde black

Frisky kitties Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann are seduced by Lee Stone

07:50 / 25.06.2019

Frisky kitties Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann are seduced by Lee Stone

Tags: brunette blonde ffm

$\virtual Dylan Ryder comes true$

09:00 / 03.12.2015

\virtual Dylan Ryder comes true

Tags: hardcore blowjob teen

Mature guy Lee Stone let horny young babes Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann ride his cock

07:50 / 31.03.2019

Mature guy Lee Stone let horny young babes Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann ride his cock

Tags: brunette blonde ffm

Trashy trollops Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese fuck the guy hard

09:55 / 22.06.2019

Trashy trollops Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese fuck the guy hard

Tags: brunette foursome blonde

Beautiful curvy brunette Dylan Ryder fucks missionary and gets facial.

04:53 / 18.03.2019

Beautiful curvy brunette Dylan Ryder fucks missionary and gets facial.

Tags: brunette hardcore blowjob

Well figured buxom woman Dylan Ryder gets nailed

07:37 / 23.03.2019

Well figured buxom woman Dylan Ryder gets nailed

Tags: hardcore blowjob panties

Adorable lesbians Claire Dames and Rachel Solari fuck at the pool

08:00 / 13.12.2015

Adorable lesbians Claire Dames and Rachel Solari fuck at the pool

Tags: brunette blonde big ass

Black haired cutie Dylan Ryder rubs her wet pussy on the steps `

06:50 / 13.06.2019

Black haired cutie Dylan Ryder rubs her wet pussy on the steps `

Tags: brunette erotic fingering

virtual Dylan Ryder comes true

09:00 / 25.03.2015

virtual Dylan Ryder comes true

Tags: 30 american cock ride

Slutty babes Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann fuck mature dude Lee Stone

07:50 / 01.04.2019

Slutty babes Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann fuck mature dude Lee Stone

Tags: brunette blonde doggy

Dylan Ryder spreading on camera

09:42 / 23.03.2015

Dylan Ryder spreading on camera

Tags: 30 babe bed

Beautiful brunette Dylan Ryder has too much attention at work

05:49 / 31.03.2019

Beautiful brunette Dylan Ryder has too much attention at work

Tags: brunette hardcore handjob

Slutty Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan pick up guys on a street and fuck them

09:55 / 25.06.2019

Slutty Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan pick up guys on a street and fuck them

Tags: brunette foursome car

Horny stud Lee Stone seduces teen girl Dylan Ryder and gets caught by his wife Kyleigh Ann

07:50 / 21.06.2019

Horny stud Lee Stone seduces teen girl Dylan Ryder and gets caught by his wife Kyleigh Ann

Tags: blonde skinny sleep

Dylan Ryder shows her sucking skills in steamy threesome

06:55 / 27.03.2019

Dylan Ryder shows her sucking skills in steamy threesome

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Short haired Dylan Ryder and her boyfriend love oral fuck

05:50 / 18.03.2019

Short haired Dylan Ryder and her boyfriend love oral fuck

Tags: brunette blowjob shaved

Two feisty teen chicks Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann ride Lee Stone passionately in a threesome

07:50 / 21.06.2019

Two feisty teen chicks Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann ride Lee Stone passionately in a threesome

Tags: brunette blonde ffm

Magnetizing Dylan Ryder shows her sexy body and rides Mark Wood's hard and long dick

07:50 / 19.06.2019

Magnetizing Dylan Ryder shows her sexy body and rides Mark Wood's hard and long dick

Tags: brunette fingering long hair

Energetic Dylan Ryder jumps on Danny Mountain's strong dick

07:50 / 29.03.2019

Energetic Dylan Ryder jumps on Danny Mountain's strong dick

Tags: brunette hardcore blowjob

Busty whore Dylan Ryder gets missioary fucked

07:50 / 18.06.2019

Busty whore Dylan Ryder gets missioary fucked

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Mind blowing titsjob by charming brunette Dylan Ryder

07:50 / 28.03.2019

Mind blowing titsjob by charming brunette Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette blowjob big cock

Claire Dames fucks and takes the cum on her face

08:04 / 14.10.2016

Claire Dames fucks and takes the cum on her face

Tags: hardcore big tits babes

Busty brunette Billy Glide knows how to please Dylan Ryder orally

08:00 / 15.12.2015

Busty brunette Billy Glide knows how to please Dylan Ryder orally

Tags: brunette blowjob big ass

Dylan Ryder fucks with Sonny Hicks in locker room

08:00 / 12.12.2015

Dylan Ryder fucks with Sonny Hicks in locker room

Tags: brunette hardcore teen

Hot desk fucking scene with Dylan Ryder

06:15 / 15.08.2016

Hot desk fucking scene with Dylan Ryder

Tags: hardcore big tits babes

Horny blonde Kyleigh Ann blow dick of Lee Stone when Dylan Ryder sees them on the couch

07:50 / 31.03.2019

Horny blonde Kyleigh Ann blow dick of Lee Stone when Dylan Ryder sees them on the couch

Tags: blonde sleep pigtails

Mark Wood fucks Dylan Ryder in various positions making her scream loud with joy

07:50 / 19.06.2019

Mark Wood fucks Dylan Ryder in various positions making her scream loud with joy

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Tight brunette whore Dylan Ryder with big tits gives blowjob and fucks on top.

05:12 / 19.03.2019

Tight brunette whore Dylan Ryder with big tits gives blowjob and fucks on top.

Tags: brunette hardcore big ass

Dylan Ryder Trio

17:52 / 10.04.2016

Dylan Ryder Trio

Tags: threesome brunettes

Buxom brunette brickhouse Dylan Ryder gets a pearl necklace

06:55 / 31.03.2019

Buxom brunette brickhouse Dylan Ryder gets a pearl necklace

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Busty Dylan Ryder jumps on a cock showing her good fucking skills

07:50 / 22.06.2019

Busty Dylan Ryder jumps on a cock showing her good fucking skills

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dirty Dylan Ryder fucks her man in a boat

07:50 / 02.04.2019

Dirty Dylan Ryder fucks her man in a boat

Tags: brunette hardcore missionary

Art director Kieran Lee is tasting Dylan Ryder lusty assets

08:01 / 11.12.2015

Art director Kieran Lee is tasting Dylan Ryder lusty assets

Tags: blowjob big tits british

Fairy angels Darryl Hanah and Dylan Ryder engage in romantic session

05:55 / 23.03.2019

Fairy angels Darryl Hanah and Dylan Ryder engage in romantic session

Tags: brunette blonde lesbian

Lucky Mark Wood is pounding appetizing Dylan Ryder in a doggy position

07:50 / 19.06.2019

Lucky Mark Wood is pounding appetizing Dylan Ryder in a doggy position

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler play with toy collection

07:50 / 29.03.2019

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler play with toy collection

Tags: brunette pussy shaved

Luscious brunette Dylan Ryder in sexy stockings gargles cock

07:57 / 18.03.2019

Luscious brunette Dylan Ryder in sexy stockings gargles cock

Tags: brunette hardcore missionary

Hot lesbians Dylan Ryder, Jessica Jaymes

07:45 / 10.12.2015

Hot lesbians Dylan Ryder, Jessica Jaymes

Tags: hardcore blonde teen

Ugly skinny dude gets fucked by devilish sluts Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan

09:56 / 25.06.2019

Ugly skinny dude gets fucked by devilish sluts Tory Lane, Claire Dames and Alexa Jordan

Tags: brunette foursome long hair

Dylan Ryder & Billy Glide in My Wife Shot Friend

07:59 / 24.12.2015

Dylan Ryder & Billy Glide in My Wife Shot Friend

Tags: brunette big ass shaved

Dylan Ryder doggystyle fucking

23:53 / 06.12.2015

Dylan Ryder doggystyle fucking

Tags: blowjob big ass shaved

Handsome stud Dylan Ryder gets a steamy hot proposal

08:06 / 13.12.2015

Handsome stud Dylan Ryder gets a steamy hot proposal

Tags: brunette hardcore teen

Busty babes Dylan Ryder and Jayden Jaymes sharing

08:45 / 23.10.2015

Busty babes Dylan Ryder and Jayden Jaymes sharing

Tags: brunette shaved party

Dylan Ryder likes hard cock in her pussy

06:15 / 10.08.2016

Dylan Ryder likes hard cock in her pussy

Tags: hardcore big tits babes

Dylan Ryder gets fucked on light couch

05:50 / 31.03.2019

Dylan Ryder gets fucked on light couch

Tags: brunette doggy closeup

Poker girl Dylan Ryder sends her pussy for hell pounding

07:50 / 27.03.2019

Poker girl Dylan Ryder sends her pussy for hell pounding

Tags: brunette doggy missionary

Busty Dylan Ryder and her Asian girlfriend fuck one guy

06:50 / 15.06.2019

Busty Dylan Ryder and her Asian girlfriend fuck one guy

Tags: brunette asian ffm

Dylan Ryder gets really horny on the eve of her wedding

06:35 / 25.03.2019

Dylan Ryder gets really horny on the eve of her wedding

Tags: brunette hardcore bride

I fucked my step mom Dylan Ryder

32:00 / 28.04.2015

I fucked my step mom Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette bed clothes off

Scofflaw bitch Dylan Ryder fucks policeman

07:50 / 21.06.2019

Scofflaw bitch Dylan Ryder fucks policeman

Tags: brunette blowjob mom

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler tets new strapon

07:50 / 29.03.2019

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler tets new strapon

Tags: brunette fingering small tits

Tyler has crush on Dylan Ryder and fantasizes about her

07:13 / 12.06.2019

Tyler has crush on Dylan Ryder and fantasizes about her

Tags: brunette hardcore blowjob

Beautiful MILF babe Dylan Ryder lets student fuck her HD

09:23 / 07.07.2019

Beautiful MILF babe Dylan Ryder lets student fuck her HD

Tags: big tits hd pornstar

Black haired bombshell Dylan Ryder having a sexy time

09:55 / 28.03.2019

Black haired bombshell Dylan Ryder having a sexy time

Tags: brunette doggy closeup

Threesome fuck with two brunette sluts Dylan Ryder & Jayden Jaymes

05:54 / 20.03.2019

Threesome fuck with two brunette sluts Dylan Ryder & Jayden Jaymes

Tags: brunette missionary threesome

Dylan Ryder & Billy Glide in My Dad Shot Girlfriend

08:00 / 14.01.2016

Dylan Ryder & Billy Glide in My Dad Shot Girlfriend

Tags: blowjob big ass shaved

Unforgettable Danny Mountain is being penetrated by hot Dylan Ryder

08:01 / 12.12.2015

Unforgettable Danny Mountain is being penetrated by hot Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette big tits british

Big titted Dylan Ryder in action

09:00 / 18.03.2015

Big titted Dylan Ryder in action

Tags: brunette 40 fucking

Busty brunette whore Dylan Ryder rides huge cock and fucks on her side.

05:51 / 19.03.2019

Busty brunette whore Dylan Ryder rides huge cock and fucks on her side.

Tags: brunette hardcore ass

Busty Babe Dylan Ryder fucked on a desk

06:15 / 12.08.2016

Busty Babe Dylan Ryder fucked on a desk

Tags: hardcore big tits babes

Hot MILF Dylan Ryder Eats Big Cock

05:44 / 18.11.2015

Hot MILF Dylan Ryder Eats Big Cock

Tags: hardcore blowjob facial

Billy Glide tastes his father's mistress - busty brunette bombshell Dylan Ryder

08:01 / 10.12.2015

Billy Glide tastes his father's mistress - busty brunette bombshell Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette big tits big ass

Tyler's dream comes true and he pokes his boss Dylan Ryder

07:30 / 23.03.2019

Tyler's dream comes true and he pokes his boss Dylan Ryder

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder & Johnny Castle in Neighbor Affair

08:00 / 27.12.2015

Dylan Ryder & Johnny Castle in Neighbor Affair

Tags: blowjob big ass shaved

Dylan Ryder gives her sweet pussy for a dirty sex

08:00 / 17.12.2015

Dylan Ryder gives her sweet pussy for a dirty sex

Tags: brunette big ass shaved

Brunette slut Dylan Ryder pokes in missionary position

05:51 / 18.03.2019

Brunette slut Dylan Ryder pokes in missionary position

Tags: brunette pussy doggy

Danny Mountain and Dylan Ryder in hardcore

08:01 / 12.12.2015

Danny Mountain and Dylan Ryder in hardcore

Tags: brunette big ass british

Cheating Dylan Ryder fucks stripper the night before the wedding

07:58 / 18.03.2019

Cheating Dylan Ryder fucks stripper the night before the wedding

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder Happy Hour Hooter Hottie

22:44 / 11.04.2016

Dylan Ryder Happy Hour Hooter Hottie

Tags: big tits pov

Danny Mountain,Dylan Ryder and Jayden Jaymes in a horny threesome

08:00 / 15.12.2015

Danny Mountain,Dylan Ryder and Jayden Jaymes in a horny threesome

Tags: brunette threesome british

Busty brunette Dylan Ryder rides on cock

05:51 / 19.03.2019

Busty brunette Dylan Ryder rides on cock

Tags: brunette pussy doggy

Three sluts Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese catch the guy in a trap and fuck him hard

09:55 / 22.06.2019

Three sluts Heather Gables, Claire Dames and Kylee Reese catch the guy in a trap and fuck him hard

Tags: brunette blonde doggy

Hot and bootylicious skank Dylan Ryder gets fucked mish

06:55 / 24.03.2019

Hot and bootylicious skank Dylan Ryder gets fucked mish

Tags: brunette hardcore missionary

Dylan Ryder & Pike Nelson in My First Sex Teacher

08:00 / 15.01.2016

Dylan Ryder & Pike Nelson in My First Sex Teacher

Tags: brunette mature big ass

Provocative slut Dylan Ryder gets her pussy eaten dry and thrusted hard from behind

07:50 / 21.06.2019

Provocative slut Dylan Ryder gets her pussy eaten dry and thrusted hard from behind

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder enjoys hard stuffing

17:46 / 24.03.2016

Dylan Ryder enjoys hard stuffing

Girl on girl action with Darryl Hannah and Dylan Ryder.

13:16 / 10.12.2015

Girl on girl action with Darryl Hannah and Dylan Ryder.

Tags: hardcore handjob blonde

Brunette vixen Dylan Ryder has perfect body and fantastic boobs

06:55 / 25.03.2019

Brunette vixen Dylan Ryder has perfect body and fantastic boobs

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Busty brunette babe Dylan Ryder fucking

08:47 / 02.10.2015

Busty brunette babe Dylan Ryder fucking

Tags: blowjob big tits shaved

Dylan Ryder with her beautifully rounded tits

09:01 / 17.03.2015

Dylan Ryder with her beautifully rounded tits

Tags: hardcore 30 fucking

Fabulous brunette milf Dylan Ryder gets horny for wild sex

06:55 / 25.03.2019

Fabulous brunette milf Dylan Ryder gets horny for wild sex

Tags: brunette hardcore mom

Chubby cum dumpster Claire Dames fucks on top and gets facial

09:55 / 28.03.2019

Chubby cum dumpster Claire Dames fucks on top and gets facial

Tags: brunette tattoo cumshot

Busty and charming brunetee Dylan Ryder rides on cock

07:33 / 23.03.2019

Busty and charming brunetee Dylan Ryder rides on cock

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Appetizing brunette Claire Dames sucking and fucking Kris Slater's dick

08:03 / 10.12.2015

Appetizing brunette Claire Dames sucking and fucking Kris Slater's dick

Tags: brunette big tits big ass

Dylan Ryder & Otto Bauer in I Have a Wife

08:00 / 11.01.2016

Dylan Ryder & Otto Bauer in I Have a Wife

Tags: brunette big ass shaved

Gorgeous Dylan Ryder all over dick at sexgame

08:00 / 11.01.2016

Gorgeous Dylan Ryder all over dick at sexgame

Tags: blowjob threesome

Petite brunette Dylan Ryder wants to add spicy flavor to traditional sex

07:50 / 27.03.2019

Petite brunette Dylan Ryder wants to add spicy flavor to traditional sex

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder spreading on camera

09:42 / 03.12.2015

Dylan Ryder spreading on camera

Tags: brunette solo masturbation

Busty black haired starlet Dylan Ryder rides a dick hard

06:55 / 25.03.2019

Busty black haired starlet Dylan Ryder rides a dick hard

Tags: brunette doggy big ass

Stunning brunette Dylan Ryder rides her boyfriend

07:50 / 31.03.2019

Stunning brunette Dylan Ryder rides her boyfriend

Tags: brunette pussy missionary

Dylan Ryder spreading

10:00 / 22.03.2015

Dylan Ryder spreading

Tags: brunette fingering 30

Dylan Ryder Serving Two Cocks

17:52 / 11.04.2016

Dylan Ryder Serving Two Cocks

Tags: threesome latex

Crazy whores Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann work on Lee Stone's junk

07:50 / 25.06.2019

Crazy whores Dylan Ryder and Kyleigh Ann work on Lee Stone's junk

Tags: brunette blonde ffm

Dylan Ryder fingerfucks her pussy on the bar chair

07:59 / 21.03.2019

Dylan Ryder fingerfucks her pussy on the bar chair

Tags: brunette missionary fingering

Kinky whore Dylan Ryder gets poked hard by Danny Mountain and later gives him a hot titjob

07:50 / 29.03.2019

Kinky whore Dylan Ryder gets poked hard by Danny Mountain and later gives him a hot titjob

Tags: brunette hardcore doggy

Dylan Ryder would like to join sexy time between Kyleigh Ann and Lee Stone

07:50 / 30.03.2019

Dylan Ryder would like to join sexy time between Kyleigh Ann and Lee Stone

Tags: brunette blonde ffm

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler get their holes toyed

07:50 / 29.03.2019

Dylan Ryder & Tiffany Tyler get their holes toyed

Tags: brunette fingering small tits

Buxom brunette seductress Dylan Ryder pets her shaved cooch

06:50 / 15.06.2019

Buxom brunette seductress Dylan Ryder pets her shaved cooch

Tags: brunette hardcore outdoor

Heavy chested Dylan Ryder sucks dirty Johnny Sins

08:01 / 12.12.2015

Heavy chested Dylan Ryder sucks dirty Johnny Sins

Tags: blowjob big tits pov

Horny blonde with big boobs, Dylan Ryder, takes on two big cocks, in

24:26 / 21.03.2016

Horny blonde with big boobs, Dylan Ryder, takes on two big cocks, in

Tags: shaved pussy

Dylan Ryder gets her cleavage fucked

07:50 / 27.03.2019

Dylan Ryder gets her cleavage fucked

Tags: brunette blowjob big cock

Exotic couple with busty MILF. Part 1. Staring Dylan Ryder and Jessica Bangkok.

07:01 / 07.12.2015

Exotic couple with busty MILF. Part 1. Staring Dylan Ryder and Jessica Bangkok.

Tags: brunette asian big ass

Horny bride Dylan Ryder rides her future husband and gets facial

06:55 / 25.03.2019

Horny bride Dylan Ryder rides her future husband and gets facial

Tags: brunette hardcore housewife

1 2 3 Next→

Recent searches

teen77 anal سکسی لباس دار 3d naruto hentai kurenai sunny leone xxx nice dw xxxwwxx 0 www a p livesex com sexwwxxc studyante batang bsta granny forced kidnapping porno sexcetera tv fun4two ass fucking busty tribbing upskirt actress asspinch nigger la mia ex ragazza di roma mi fa una sega e mi fa sborrare apeman jane jungle sex part 1